Open Inventor Release 2024.1.3
 
Loading...
Searching...
No Matches
SoTexture3 Class Reference

VSG extension 3D texture mapping node. More...

#include <Inventor/nodes/SoTexture3.h>

+ Inheritance diagram for SoTexture3:

Public Types

enum  Layout {
  VOLUME = 0 ,
  ARRAY = 1
}
 Texture layout. More...
 
- Public Types inherited from SoTexture
enum  InternalFormat {
  AUTO_INTERNAL_FORMAT ,
  ALPHA_FORMAT ,
  ALPHA4 ,
  ALPHA8 ,
  ALPHA12 ,
  ALPHA16 ,
  LUMINANCE_FORMAT ,
  LUMINANCE4 ,
  LUMINANCE8 ,
  LUMINANCE12 ,
  LUMINANCE16 ,
  LUMINANCE_ALPHA ,
  LUMINANCE4_ALPHA4 ,
  LUMINANCE6_ALPHA2 ,
  LUMINANCE8_ALPHA8 ,
  LUMINANCE12_ALPHA4 ,
  LUMINANCE12_ALPHA12 ,
  LUMINANCE16_ALPHA16 ,
  INTENSITY_FORMAT ,
  INTENSITY4 ,
  INTENSITY8 ,
  INTENSITY12 ,
  INTENSITY16 ,
  R3_G3_B2 ,
  RGB_FORMAT ,
  RGB4 ,
  RGB5 ,
  RG8 ,
  RGB8 ,
  RGB10 ,
  RGB12 ,
  RGB16 ,
  RGBA_FORMAT ,
  RGBA2 ,
  RGBA4 ,
  RGB5_ALPHA1 ,
  RGBA8 ,
  RGB10_ALPHA2 ,
  RGBA12 ,
  RGBA16 ,
  RGBA_FLOAT32 ,
  RGB_FLOAT32 ,
  ALPHA_FLOAT32 ,
  INTENSITY_FLOAT32 ,
  LUMINANCE_FLOAT32 ,
  LUMINANCE_ALPHA_FLOAT32 ,
  RGBA_FLOAT16 ,
  RGB_FLOAT16 ,
  ALPHA_FLOAT16 ,
  INTENSITY_FLOAT16 ,
  LUMINANCE_FLOAT16 ,
  LUMINANCE_ALPHA_FLOAT16 ,
  COMPRESSED_ALPHA ,
  COMPRESSED_LUMINANCE ,
  COMPRESSED_LUMINANCE_ALPHA ,
  COMPRESSED_INTENSITY ,
  COMPRESSED_RGB ,
  COMPRESSED_RGBA ,
  COMPRESSED_LUMINANCE_LATC1 ,
  COMPRESSED_SIGNED_LUMINANCE_LATC1 ,
  COMPRESSED_LUMINANCE_ALPHA_LATC2 ,
  COMPRESSED_SIGNED_LUMINANCE_ALPHA_LATC2 ,
  COMPRESSED_RED_RGTC1 ,
  COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RED_RGTC1 ,
  COMPRESSED_RED_GREEN_RGTC2 ,
  COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RED_GREEN_RGTC2 ,
  DEPTH_COMPONENT16 ,
  DEPTH_COMPONENT24 ,
  DEPTH24_STENCIL8 ,
  R8I ,
  R8UI ,
  R16I ,
  R16UI ,
  R32I ,
  R32UI ,
  RG8I ,
  RG8UI ,
  RG16I ,
  RG16UI ,
  RG32I ,
  RG32UI ,
  RGB8I ,
  RGB8UI ,
  RGB16I ,
  RGB16UI ,
  RGB32I ,
  RGB32UI ,
  RGBA8I ,
  RGBA8UI ,
  RGBA16I ,
  RGBA16UI ,
  RGBA32I ,
  RGBA32UI
}
 Texture internal storage format. More...
 
enum  Model {
  MODULATE = SbEnums::TEX_MODEL_MODULATE ,
  DECAL = SbEnums::TEX_MODEL_DECAL ,
  BLEND = SbEnums::TEX_MODEL_BLEND ,
  REPLACE = SbEnums::TEX_MODEL_REPLACE ,
  ADD = SbEnums::TEX_MODEL_ADD ,
  COMBINE = SbEnums::TEX_MODEL_COMBINE
}
 Texture Combiner Functions. More...
 
enum  Wrap {
  REPEAT = SbEnums::TEX_ADDRESS_REPEAT ,
  CLAMP = SbEnums::TEX_ADDRESS_CLAMP ,
  CLAMP_TO_BORDER = SbEnums::TEX_ADDRESS_CLAMP_BORDER ,
  CLAMP_TO_EDGE = SbEnums::TEX_ADDRESS_CLAMP_TO_EDGE ,
  MIRRORED_REPEAT = SbEnums::TEX_ADDRESS_MIRROR_REPEAT
}
 Texture wrap type. More...
 
enum  Filter {
  AUTO = SbEnums::TEX_FILTER_AUTO ,
  NEAREST = SbEnums::TEX_FILTER_NEAREST ,
  LINEAR = SbEnums::TEX_FILTER_LINEAR ,
  NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST = SbEnums::TEX_FILTER_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST ,
  NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR = SbEnums::TEX_FILTER_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR ,
  LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST = SbEnums::TEX_FILTER_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST ,
  LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR = SbEnums::TEX_FILTER_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR
}
 Specifies the OpenGL filtering method for minification and magnification. More...
 
enum  HW_Feature {
  HW_NPOT = 0 ,
  HW_FLOATFORMAT ,
  HW_DEPTHFORMAT ,
  HW_AUTOMIPMAP ,
  HW_BORDER_CLAMP ,
  HW_EDGE_CLAMP ,
  HW_MIRRORED_REPEAT ,
  HW_COMPRESSION_S3TC ,
  HW_COMPRESSION_LATC ,
  HW_COMPRESSION_RGTC
}
 
enum  FileType {
  UNKNOWN ,
  RGB ,
  SGI ,
  TIFF ,
  GIF ,
  JPEG ,
  BMP ,
  PNG ,
  JPEG2000 ,
  PGX ,
  PNM ,
  RAS ,
  DDS ,
  HDRI ,
  NUM_FILETYPES
}
 File Type possible values. More...
 

Public Member Functions

virtual SoType getTypeId () const
 Returns the type identifier for this specific instance.
 
 SoTexture3 ()
 Creates a texture node with default settings.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from SoTexture
void setBitmapFileType (FileType in_type)
 Sets the texture file format.
 
FileType getBitmapFileType (void)
 Gets the texture file format.
 
virtual void setOverride (const SbBool state)
 Set the state of the override field.
 
virtual SbBool isOverride () const
 Returns the state of the override field.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from SoNode
virtual SoNodecopy (SbBool copyConnections=FALSE) const
 Creates and returns an exact copy of the node.
 
virtual SbBool affectsState () const
 Returns TRUE if a node has an effect on the state during traversal.
 
virtual void touch ()
 Marks an instance as modified, simulating a change to it.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from SoFieldContainer
void setToDefaults ()
 Sets all fields in this object to their default values.
 
SbBool hasDefaultValues () const
 Returns TRUE if all of the object's fields have their default values.
 
SbBool fieldsAreEqual (const SoFieldContainer *fc) const
 Returns TRUE if this object's fields are exactly equal to fc's fields.
 
void copyFieldValues (const SoFieldContainer *fc, SbBool copyConnections=FALSE)
 Copies the contents of fc's fields into this object's fields.
 
SoNONUNICODE SbBool set (const char *fieldDataString)
 Sets one or more fields in this object to the values specified in the given string, which should be a string in the Open Inventor file format.
 
SbBool set (const SbString &fieldDataString)
 Sets one or more fields in this object to the values specified in the given string, which should be a string in the Open Inventor file format.
 
void get (SbString &fieldDataString)
 Returns the values of the fields of this object in the Open Inventor ASCII file format in the given string.
 
virtual int getFields (SoFieldList &list) const
 Appends references to all of this object's fields to resultList, and returns the number of fields appended.
 
virtual int getAllFields (SoFieldList &list) const
 Returns a list of fields, including the eventIn's and eventOut's.
 
virtual SoFieldgetField (const SbName &fieldName) const
 Returns a the field of this object whose name is fieldName.
 
virtual SoFieldgetEventIn (const SbName &fieldName) const
 Returns a the eventIn with the given name.
 
virtual SoFieldgetEventOut (const SbName &fieldName) const
 Returns the eventOut with the given name.
 
SbBool getFieldName (const SoField *field, SbName &fieldName) const
 Returns the name of the given field in the fieldName argument.
 
SbBool enableNotify (SbBool flag)
 Notification at this Field Container is enabled (if flag == TRUE) or disabled (if flag == FALSE).
 
SbBool isNotifyEnabled () const
 Notification is the process of telling interested objects that this object has changed.
 
virtual void setUserData (void *data)
 Sets application data.
 
void * getUserData (void) const
 Gets user application data.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from SoBase
virtual SbName getName () const
 Returns the name of an instance.
 
virtual void setName (const SbName &name)
 Sets the name of an instance.
 
void setSynchronizable (const bool b)
 Sets this to be a ScaleViz synchronizable object.
 
bool isSynchronizable () const
 Gets the ScaleViz synchronizable state of this object.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from SoRefCounter
void ref () const
 Adds a reference to an instance.
 
void unref () const
 Removes a reference from an instance.
 
void unrefNoDelete () const
 unrefNoDelete() should be called when it is desired to decrement the reference count, but not delete the instance if this brings the reference count to zero.
 
int getRefCount () const
 Returns current reference count.
 
void lock () const
 lock this instance.
 
void unlock () const
 unlock this instance.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from SoTypedObject
SbBool isOfType (const SoType &type) const
 Returns TRUE if this object is of the type specified in type or is derived from that type.
 
template<typename TypedObjectClass >
SbBool isOfType () const
 Returns TRUE if this object is of the type of class TypedObjectClass or is derived from that class.
 

Static Public Member Functions

static SoType getClassTypeId ()
 Returns the type identifier for this class.
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoTexture
static SoType getClassTypeId ()
 Returns the type identifier for this class.
 
static SbBool isSupported (HW_Feature feature)
 Returns information about hardware support for various texture features.
 
static SbRasterImagereadTexture (const SbString &filename, FileType filetype=UNKNOWN)
 Convenience function that loads the image data from any texture file supported by Open Inventor and returns an SbRasterImage object.
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoNode
static SoType getClassTypeId ()
 Returns the type identifier for this class.
 
static SoNodegetByName (const SbName &name)
 A node's name can be set using SoBase::setName().
 
static int getByName (const SbName &name, SoNodeList &list)
 A node's name can be set using SoBase::setName().
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoFieldContainer
static SoType getClassTypeId ()
 Returns the type of this class.
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoBase
static SoType getClassTypeId ()
 Returns type identifier for this class.
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoTypedObject
static SoType getClassTypeId ()
 Returns the type identifier for this class.
 

Public Attributes

SoMFFilePathString filenames
 Names of file(s) from which to read texture image(s).
 
SoSFImage3 images
 Contains an in-memory representation of the texture map.
 
SoSFEnum wrapT
 Indicates what to do when texture coordinates in the T (vertical) direction lie outside the range 0-1.
 
SoSFEnum wrapR
 Indicates what to do when texture coordinates in the R (depth) direction lie outside the range 0-1.
 
SoSFEnum layout
 Indicates whether the data layout is a volumetric texture VOLUME or an array of bi-dimensional textures ARRAY.
 
- Public Attributes inherited from SoTexture
SoSFEnum internalFormat
 Internal format for texture storage.
 
SoSFBool enableCompressedTexture
 Enables storage of textures on the graphics board in compressed form.
 
SoSFEnum wrapS
 Indicates what to do when texture coordinates in the S (horizontal) direction lie outside the range 0-1.
 
SoSFEnum model
 Specifies how to map texture onto surface.
 
SoSFColor blendColor
 Color used for BLEND model.
 
SoSFBool enableBorder
 Enables borders for textures.
 
SoSFVec4f borderColor
 Defines border color used for border texture filtering.
 
SoSFFloat maxAnisotropy
 Specifies on a per-texture object basis, the maximum degree of anisotropy to account for in texture filtering.
 
SoSFEnum minFilter
 Specifies the OpenGL minFilter.
 
SoSFEnum magFilter
 Specifies the OpenGL magFilter.
 

Friends

class SoGLTextureImage3Element
 

Detailed Description

VSG extension 3D texture mapping node.

This property node defines a 3D texture map and parameters for that map. This map is used to apply a 3D texture to subsequent shapes as they are rendered.

The texture can be read from the file(s) specified by the filenames field. Once the texture has been read, the images field contains the texture data. However, this field is marked so the image is not written out when the texture node is written to a file. To turn off texturing, set the first value of the filenames field to an empty string ("").

Textures can also be specified in memory by setting the images field to contain the texture data. Doing so resets the filenames field to the empty string.

Simply put, a 3D texture is a set of well-arranged 2D textures. Typically, 3D textures represent a set of image-slices of a given volume of data, and are used for mapping onto pieces of geometry. Note that this is different from direct volume rendering in that 3D textures need to be mapped onto a piece of geometry.

OpenGL requires all images in a 3D texture to have the same dimensions, and each dimension (X, Y, and Z) needs to be a power of 2. Also, images must have the same number of components (grayscale, grayscale with transparency, RGB, or RGB with transparency).

  • Images that do not have the same number of components as the first image are recomputed to have the same number of components. At best, there is no loss of quality. At worst, the recomputed images may lose colors and/or transparency.
  • If the 2D texture image's width or height is greater than the maximum supported by OpenGL, then the image will be clipped at the maximum texture size.
  • If one or more of the dimensions is not a power of 2, the texture is enlarged (it is never shrunk) to fit the power-of-2 requirement. Note that, unlike 2D textures where a resized texture is actually rescaled, the 3D image is not rescaled. Instead, black pixels are added to the edge of the image.

You should take this into account when setting texture coordinates. If your 3D image is not correctly dimensioned, you may want to consider either applying a ratio to your coordinates or adding an SoTexture3Transform node with the field scaleFactor set to compensate.

  • Images that have a different size from the first image are resized (clipped or augmented) to match the size of the first image (which itself may have been resized to satisfy the size requirements of OpenGL).
  • If the number of images (the depth of the 3D texture) is not a power of 2, an error is issued and the nearest power of 2 is chosen. If it is lower, some images are discarded; if it is higher, new images are created and filled with zeros.

The quality of the texturing is affected by the textureQuality field of the SoComplexity node. The textureQuality field affects what kind of filtering is done to the texture when it must be minified or magnified. The mapping of a particular texture quality value to a particular OpenGL filtering technique is implementation dependent, and varies based on the texturing performance. If mipmap filtering is required, mipmaps are automatically created using the simple box filter.

Transparency Texture images can contain transparency (alpha values less than 1) and modify the transparency of geometry in the scene. Also note that some image file formats, for example JPEG, do not support transparency information (alpha channel).

LIMITATIONS

3D textures are only supported by the following shapes:

Only SoIndexedFaceSet shapes automatically compute texture coordinates if they are not specified either by a texture coordinate function (see SoTextureCoordinateFunction) or by explicit texture coordinates (see SoTextureCoordinate3).

FILE FORMAT/DEFAULT

    Texture3 {
    filenames ""
    enableCompressedTexture FALSE
    images 0 0 0 0
    wrapS REPEAT
    wrapT REPEAT
    wrapR REPEAT
    model MODULATE
    blendColor 0 0 0
    enableBorder FALSE
    borderColor 0 0 0 1
    maxAnisotropy 1.0
    minFilter AUTO
    magFilter AUTO
    useAutoMipmap FALSE
    internalFormat AUTO_INTERNAL_FORMAT
    layout VOLUME
    }

ACTION BEHAVIOR

SEE ALSO

SoComplexity, SoMaterial, SoTextureCoordinate3, SoTextureCoordinateBinding, SoTextureCoordinateFunction

Definition at line 173 of file SoTexture3.h.

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ Layout

Texture layout.

Enumerator
VOLUME 

The texture layout is a volumetric texture.

ARRAY 

The texture layout is an array of bi-dimensional textures.

Definition at line 182 of file SoTexture3.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ SoTexture3()

SoTexture3::SoTexture3 ( )

Creates a texture node with default settings.

Member Function Documentation

◆ getClassTypeId()

static SoType SoTexture3::getClassTypeId ( )
static

Returns the type identifier for this class.


◆ getTypeId()

virtual SoType SoTexture3::getTypeId ( ) const
virtual

Returns the type identifier for this specific instance.

Reimplemented from SoTexture.

Friends And Related Symbol Documentation

◆ SoGLTextureImage3Element

friend class SoGLTextureImage3Element
friend

Definition at line 276 of file SoTexture3.h.

Member Data Documentation

◆ filenames

SoMFFilePathString SoTexture3::filenames

Names of file(s) from which to read texture image(s).


The standard image file formats are supported. See SoRasterImageRW for the list. If the filename is not an absolute path name, the list of directories maintained by SoInput is searched. If the texture is not found in any of those directories, then the file is searched for relative to the directory from which the SoTexture3 node was read. For example, if an SoTexture3 node with a filename of "../tofu.rgb" is read from /usr/people/bob/models/food.iv, then /usr/people/bob/tofu.rgb will be read (assuming tofu.rgb isn't found in the directories maintained by SoInput).

All images must have the same dimensions and number of components. Depth (number of slices) is determined by the number of file names.

Note that only 2D image file formats are currently supported. A 3D texture image can be read as a series of 2D image files.

Definition at line 213 of file SoTexture3.h.

◆ images

SoSFImage3 SoTexture3::images

Contains an in-memory representation of the texture map.

It is either the contents of the file(s) read from filenames, an image read directly from an Open Inventor file, or an image set programmatically using the methods provided by SoSFImage3.

Definition at line 222 of file SoTexture3.h.

◆ layout

SoSFEnum SoTexture3::layout

Indicates whether the data layout is a volumetric texture VOLUME or an array of bi-dimensional textures ARRAY.

Use enum SoTexture3::Layout. Default is VOLUME.

Note that if you use a SoTexture3 with a SoShaderProgram, the layout value affects the type of sampler in GLSL: if the layout value is VOLUME, the sampler type is sampler3D; if the layout value is ARRAY, the sampler type is sampler2DArray.

NOTE: field available since Open Inventor 9.6

Definition at line 250 of file SoTexture3.h.

◆ wrapR

SoSFEnum SoTexture3::wrapR

Indicates what to do when texture coordinates in the R (depth) direction lie outside the range 0-1.

Use enum SoTexture::Wrap. Default is REPEAT.

Definition at line 236 of file SoTexture3.h.

◆ wrapT

SoSFEnum SoTexture3::wrapT

Indicates what to do when texture coordinates in the T (vertical) direction lie outside the range 0-1.

Use enum SoTexture::Wrap. Default is REPEAT.

Definition at line 229 of file SoTexture3.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: